The 1689 on Justification (11.3, 4)

The guys are back talking about the doctrine of justification from the 1689 Confession, Chapter 11, paragraphs 3 and 4. What is Jesus’ “active and passive righteousness”? Why is the doctrine of propitiation important ot justification? Was the cross necessary for salvation? And what are the past and present aspects of our justification? Plus, Joe hates his afternoon, and Jimmy hates the color of his house.